Here’s What You Need to Know

As we head into the new year, several important laws affecting public safety, driving, and everyday life take effect across California on January 1, 2026.

Here’s a breakdown of the actual changes (not just headlines):

1. School Zone Speed Limits (AB 382)

• Cities and counties can lower school zone speed limits from 25 mph to 20 mph to improve child safety.

• This authority lasts through January 1, 2031, and after that date the 20 mph limit applies automatically wherever signs are posted.

2. “Slow Down, Move Over” Expansion (AB 390)

• Drivers must now slow down and/or change lanes for any stationary vehicle with flashing hazard lights, including maintenance and non-emergency vehicles.

3. Automated Traffic Enforcement Cameras (SB 720)

• Local cities and counties can use automated red-light camera systems to enforce violations.

• These are civil penalties only (not criminal).

4. License Plate Obstruction Law (AB 1085)

• It is now an infraction to make, sell, or use products that obscure your license plate, including covers or flippers that block visual or electronic reading.

• Violators can face significant fines.

5. Electric Bike & Mobility Device Safety (SB 1271 & others)

• E-bikes, mobility devices, and related lithium-ion batteries must meet laboratory-tested safety standards and be properly labeled.

• Sales, leases, or rentals of non-compliant devices will be prohibited once standards kick in.

6DUI/Safety Law Updates

• Probation periods for vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated have been increased to 3–5 years.

• Ignition interlock device programs for certain DUI offenders are extended.

7. Autonomous Vehicle Enforcement (AB 1777)

• Law enforcement will be able to issue noncompliance notices to manufacturers when autonomous vehicles commit violations.

• After July 1, 2026, self-driving vehicles must install two-way communication devices for emergency responders.

Other Helpful Notes

• Not all of these changes mean instant enforcement everywhere — local governments must adopt some changes (like 20 mph school zone limits).

• Some changes begin later in 2026 or beyond (like rental safety standards for e-bikes by 2028).